#1

Muhammad

Founder of Islam; shaped Middle Eastern and global history.

#2

Jesus Christ

Central figure of Christianity; foundation of Western ethics and law.

#3

Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha)

Founder of Buddhism; teachings on mindfulness and suffering.

#4

Confucius

Defined East Asian governance, family structure, and education.

#5

Paul the Apostle

Primary architect of the spread of Christianity into Europe.

#6

Moses

Key figure in Judaism; established the Ten Commandments.

#7

Abraham

Common patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

#8

Martin Luther

Initiated the Protestant Reformation and individualism.

#9

Lao Tzu

Founder of Taoism; philosophy of balance (Yin/Yang).

#10

Guru Nanak

Founder of Sikhism; emphasized equality and social justice.