South Africa

Republic of South Africa
ISO: SF / null

📊 Quick Facts

Capital
Pretoria (administrative capital); Cape Town (legislative capital); Bloemfontein (judicial capital)
Population (2024)
60,442,647
Total Area
1,219,090 km²
GDP (PPP)
$870.42 billion
Government Type
parliamentary republic
Independence
31 May 1910 (Union of South Africa formed from four British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State); 22 August 1934 (Status of the Union Act); 31 May 1961 (republic declared); 27 April 1994 (majority rule)

🌍 Geography

Location: Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa

Area & Boundaries

Total Area 1,219,090 km²
Land Area 1,214,470 km²
Water Area 4,620 km²
World Rank by Area #null
Land Boundaries 5,244 km
Coastline 2,798 km

Bordering Countries

Botswana 1 (N/A km)
969 km; Lesotho 1 (N/A km)
106 km; Mozambique (496 km)
005 km; Eswatini (438 km)

Terrain & Climate

Terrain: vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain

Climate: mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights

Elevation

Highest Point : N/Am
Lowest Point : nullm
Mean Elevation 1,034m

Natural Resources

gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas

👥 Demographics

Population Overview

Total Population (2024) 60,442,647
World Rank #null
Growth Rate 1.07%
Urbanization null%

Age & Life Expectancy

Median Age 30.4 years
Life Expectancy null years
Birth Rate 17.7 per 1,000
Death Rate 6.9 per 1,000

Major Urban Areas

Education

Literacy Rate: null% (Male: 91.5%, Female: 90.8%)

💼 Economy

<p>upper-middle-income, largest southern African economy; Government of National Unity facing slow growth, fiscal gaps, and structural challenges; high income inequality, unemployment, and poverty; reforms to address electricity generation, transport, and logistics; leading producer and exporter of critical minerals</p>

GDP & Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP) $870.42 billion
GDP (Official Rate) $400.26 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP) $13,600
World GDP Rank #null
GDP Growth Rate 0.6%
Unemployment Rate null%
Inflation Rate 4.4%
Public Debt (% of GDP) null%

GDP Composition by Sector

Agriculture 2.9%
Industry 24.4%
Services 62.7%

Major Industries

mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair

Trade

Exports N/A
Imports N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves N/A
Currency (null)

🏛️ Government

Government Type parliamentary republic
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of State:

Head of Government:

Legislative Branch

National Holiday

Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)

📈 Social Indicators

Physicians 0.79 per 1,000
Health Expenditure 8.3% of GDP
Education Expenditure 6% of GDP

🎨 Cultural Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage Sites 12

Notable Sites

Data Sources: CIA World Factbook, World Bank, United Nations, IMF, OECD
Reference Year: 2024
Last Updated: 2026-01-11