Nicaragua

Republic of Nicaragua
ISO: NU / null República de Nicaragua

📊 Quick Facts

Capital
Managua
Population (2024)
6,676,948
Total Area
130,370 km²
GDP (PPP)
$52.99 billion
Government Type
presidential republic
Independence
15 September 1821 (from Spain)

🌍 Geography

Location: Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras

Area & Boundaries

Total Area 130,370 km²
Land Area 119,990 km²
Water Area 10,380 km²
World Rank by Area #null
Land Boundaries 1,253 km
Coastline 910 km

Bordering Countries

Costa Rica (313 km)

Terrain & Climate

Terrain: extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes

Climate: tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands

Elevation

Highest Point : N/Am
Lowest Point : nullm
Mean Elevation 298m

Natural Resources

gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish

👥 Demographics

Population Overview

Total Population (2024) 6,676,948
World Rank #null
Growth Rate 0.95%
Urbanization null%

Age & Life Expectancy

Median Age 29 years
Life Expectancy null years
Birth Rate 16.4 per 1,000
Death Rate 5.1 per 1,000

Major Urban Areas

Education

Literacy Rate: null% (Male: null%, Female: null%)

💼 Economy

low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment

GDP & Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP) $52.99 billion
GDP (Official Rate) $19.69 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP) $7,700
World GDP Rank #null
GDP Growth Rate 3.6%
Unemployment Rate null%
Inflation Rate 4.6%
Public Debt (% of GDP) null%

GDP Composition by Sector

Agriculture 14.4%
Industry 27.6%
Services 46.8%

Major Industries

food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, knit and woven apparel, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood, electric wire harness manufacturing, mining

Trade

Exports N/A
Imports N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves N/A
Currency (null)

🏛️ Government

Government Type presidential republic
Suffrage 16 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of State:

Head of Government:

Legislative Branch

National Holiday

Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

📈 Social Indicators

Physicians 0.68 per 1,000
Hospital Beds 0.9 per 1,000
Health Expenditure 9.7% of GDP
Education Expenditure 2.9% of GDP

🎨 Cultural Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage Sites 2

Notable Sites

Data Sources: CIA World Factbook, World Bank, United Nations, IMF, OECD
Reference Year: 2024
Last Updated: 2026-01-11