New Caledonia

Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies
ISO: NC / null Territoire des Nouvelle-Calédonie et dépendances

📊 Quick Facts

Capital
Noumea
Population (2024)
304,167
Total Area
18,575 km²
GDP (PPP)
$8.47 billion
Government Type
parliamentary democracy (Territorial Congress); an overseas collectivity of France
Independence
none (overseas collectivity of France)

🌍 Geography

Location: Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia

Area & Boundaries

Total Area 18,575 km²
Land Area 18,275 km²
Water Area 300 km²
World Rank by Area #null
Land Boundaries N/A km
Coastline 2,254 km

Terrain & Climate

Terrain: coastal plains with interior mountains

Climate: tropical; modified by southeast trade winds; hot, humid

Elevation

Highest Point : N/Am
Lowest Point : nullm
Mean Elevation N/Am

Natural Resources

nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper

👥 Demographics

Population Overview

Total Population (2024) 304,167
World Rank #null
Growth Rate 1.14%
Urbanization null%

Age & Life Expectancy

Median Age 34.3 years
Life Expectancy null years
Birth Rate 13.8 per 1,000
Death Rate 6 per 1,000

Major Urban Areas

Education

Literacy Rate: null% (Male: null%, Female: null%)

💼 Economy

upper-middle-income French Pacific territorial economy; enormous nickel reserves; ongoing French independence negotiations; large Chinese nickel exporter; luxury eco-tourism destination; large French aid recipient; high cost-of-living; lingering wealth disparities

GDP & Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP) $8.47 billion
GDP (Official Rate) $10.13 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP) $34,600
World GDP Rank #null
GDP Growth Rate null%
Unemployment Rate null%
Inflation Rate null%
Public Debt (% of GDP) null%

GDP Composition by Sector

Agriculture 1.8%
Industry 22.3%
Services 65.2%

Major Industries

nickel mining and smelting

Trade

Exports N/A
Imports N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves N/A
Currency (null)

🏛️ Government

Government Type parliamentary democracy (Territorial Congress); an overseas collectivity of France
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of State:

Head of Government:

Legislative Branch

National Holiday

Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)

📈 Social Indicators

Physicians 0.24 per 1,000

🎨 Cultural Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage Sites 1

Notable Sites

Data Sources: CIA World Factbook, World Bank, United Nations, IMF, OECD
Reference Year: 2024
Last Updated: 2026-01-11