Nauru

Republic of Nauru
ISO: NR / null Republic of Nauru

📊 Quick Facts

Capital
no official capital; government offices in the Yaren District
Population (2024)
9,892
Total Area
21 km²
GDP (PPP)
$150.58 million
Government Type
parliamentary republic
Independence
31 January 1968 (from the Australia-, NZ-, and UK-administered UN trusteeship)

🌍 Geography

Location: Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, south of the Marshall Islands

Area & Boundaries

Total Area 21 km²
Land Area 21 km²
Water Area N/A km²
World Rank by Area #null
Land Boundaries N/A km
Coastline 30 km

Terrain & Climate

Terrain: sandy beach rises to fertile ring around raised coral reefs with phosphate plateau in center

Climate: tropical with a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (November to February)

Elevation

Highest Point : N/Am
Lowest Point : nullm
Mean Elevation N/Am

Natural Resources

phosphates, fish

👥 Demographics

Population Overview

Total Population (2024) 9,892
World Rank #null
Growth Rate 0.39%
Urbanization null%

Age & Life Expectancy

Median Age 27.8 years
Life Expectancy null years
Birth Rate 20.2 per 1,000
Death Rate 6.5 per 1,000

Languages

Education

Literacy Rate: null% (Male: 93.4%, Female: 99.7%)

💼 Economy

upper-middle-income Pacific island country; phosphate resource exhaustion made island interior uninhabitable; licenses fishing rights; houses Australia’s Regional Processing Centre; former tax haven; largely dependent on foreign subsidies

GDP & Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP) $150.58 million
GDP (Official Rate) $160.35 million
GDP per Capita (PPP) $12,600
World GDP Rank #null
GDP Growth Rate 1.8%
Unemployment Rate null%
Inflation Rate null%
Public Debt (% of GDP) null%

GDP Composition by Sector

Agriculture null%
Industry null%
Services null%

Major Industries

phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products

Trade

Exports N/A
Imports N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves N/A
Currency (null)

🏛️ Government

Government Type parliamentary republic
Suffrage 20 years of age; universal and compulsory

Executive Branch

Chief of State:

Head of Government:

Legislative Branch

National Holiday

Independence Day, 31 January (1968)

📈 Social Indicators

Physicians 1.27 per 1,000
Health Expenditure 13.1% of GDP
Education Expenditure 5.7% of GDP

🎨 Cultural Heritage

Data Sources: CIA World Factbook, World Bank, United Nations, IMF, OECD
Reference Year: 2024
Last Updated: 2026-01-11