🌍 Geography
Location: Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania
Area & Boundaries
Total Area
33,851 km²
Land Area
32,891 km²
Water Area
960 km²
World Rank by Area
#null
Land Boundaries
1,885 km
Coastline
N/A km
Bordering Countries
Terrain & Climate
Terrain: rolling steppe, gradual slope south to Black Sea
Climate: moderate winters, warm summers
Elevation
Highest Point
: N/Am
Lowest Point
: nullm
Mean Elevation
139m
Natural Resources
lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, limestone, arable land
👥 Demographics
Population Overview
Total Population (2024)
3,599,528
World Rank
#null
Growth Rate
0.58%
Urbanization
null%
Age & Life Expectancy
Median Age
39.9 years
Life Expectancy
null years
Birth Rate
8.4 per 1,000
Death Rate
14.2 per 1,000
Major Urban Areas
Education
Literacy Rate: null% (Male: null%, Female: null%)
💼 Economy
upper middle-income Eastern European economy; sustained growth reversed by COVID-19; significant remittances; Russian energy and regional dependence; agricultural exporter; declining workforce due to emigration and low fertility
GDP & Economic Indicators
GDP (PPP)
$39.34 billion
GDP (Official Rate)
$18.20 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$16,500
World GDP Rank
#null
GDP Growth Rate
0.1%
Unemployment Rate
null%
Inflation Rate
4.7%
Public Debt (% of GDP)
null%
GDP Composition by Sector
Agriculture
7.1%
Industry
16.8%
Services
62.3%
Major Industries
sugar processing, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles
Trade
Exports
N/A
Imports
N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves
N/A
Currency
(null)
🏛️ Government
Government Type
parliamentary republic
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive Branch
Chief of State:
Head of Government:
Legislative Branch
National Holiday
Independence Day, 27 August (1991)
📈 Social Indicators
Physicians
4.02 per 1,000
Hospital Beds
5.7 per 1,000
Health Expenditure
7.8% of GDP
Education Expenditure
6.6% of GDP
🎨 Cultural Heritage
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1
Notable Sites