🌍 Geography
Location: Western Europe, between France and Germany
Area & Boundaries
Total Area
2,586 km²
Land Area
2,586 km²
Water Area
N/A km²
World Rank by Area
#null
Land Boundaries
327 km
Coastline
N/A km
Bordering Countries
Terrain & Climate
Terrain: mostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast
Climate: modified continental with mild winters, cool summers
Elevation
Highest Point
: N/Am
Lowest Point
: nullm
Mean Elevation
325m
Natural Resources
iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land
👥 Demographics
Population Overview
Total Population (2024)
671,254
World Rank
#null
Growth Rate
1.52%
Urbanization
null%
Age & Life Expectancy
Median Age
39.9 years
Life Expectancy
null years
Birth Rate
11.6 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.1 per 1,000
Major Urban Areas
- LUXEMBOURG: 120,000 people
Languages
- Luxembourgish (official administrative (Official)
- judicial
- and national language) - 48.9%
- Portuguese - 15.4%
- French (official administrative (Official)
- judicial
- and legislative language) - 14.9%
- Italian - 3.6%
- English - 3.6%
- German (official administrative and judicial language) (Official) - 2.9%
- other - 10.8%
Education
Literacy Rate: null% (Male: null%, Female: null%)
💼 Economy
<p>high-income EU and eurozone economy; global, highly capitalized banking sector; one of highest GDP-per-capita countries; strengthened domestic demand and lower interest rates contributing to economic growth; challenges include pension-system sustainability, labor-market dynamics, and energy price volatility</p>
GDP & Economic Indicators
GDP (PPP)
$86.87 billion
GDP (Official Rate)
$93.20 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$128,200
World GDP Rank
#null
GDP Growth Rate
1%
Unemployment Rate
null%
Inflation Rate
2.1%
Public Debt (% of GDP)
null%
GDP Composition by Sector
Agriculture
0.2%
Industry
9%
Services
81.9%
Major Industries
banking and financial services, construction, real estate services, iron, metals, and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation and logistics, chemicals, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism, biotechnology
Trade
Exports
N/A
Imports
N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves
N/A
Currency
(null)
🏛️ Government
Government Type
constitutional monarchy
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Executive Branch
Chief of State:
Head of Government:
Legislative Branch
National Holiday
National Day (birthday of Grand Duke HENRI), 23 June
📈 Social Indicators
Physicians
2.98 per 1,000
Hospital Beds
4.2 per 1,000
Health Expenditure
5.5% of GDP
Education Expenditure
3.7% of GDP
🎨 Cultural Heritage
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1
Notable Sites
- Luxembourg City Old Quarters and Fortifications