Ireland

none
ISO: EI / null none

📊 Quick Facts

Capital
Dublin
Population (2024)
5,233,461
Total Area
70,273 km²
GDP (PPP)
$620.54 billion
Government Type
parliamentary republic
Independence
6 December 1921 (from the UK); 6 December 1922 (Irish Free State established); 18 April 1949 (Republic of Ireland Act enabled)

🌍 Geography

Location: Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain

Area & Boundaries

Total Area 70,273 km²
Land Area 68,883 km²
Water Area 1,390 km²
World Rank by Area #null
Land Boundaries 490 km
Coastline 1,448 km

Bordering Countries

UK (499 km)

Terrain & Climate

Terrain: mostly flat to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast

Climate: temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time

Elevation

Highest Point : N/Am
Lowest Point : nullm
Mean Elevation 118m

Natural Resources

natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite

👥 Demographics

Population Overview

Total Population (2024) 5,233,461
World Rank #null
Growth Rate 0.93%
Urbanization null%

Age & Life Expectancy

Median Age 40.2 years
Life Expectancy null years
Birth Rate 11.1 per 1,000
Death Rate 7.4 per 1,000

Major Urban Areas

Languages

Education

Literacy Rate: null% (Male: null%, Female: null%)

💼 Economy

<p>high-income, export-oriented EU economy; large multinational business sector contributes to growth and tax revenues but poses volatility risks; high living standards; strong labor market challenged by skill shortages and aging workforce</p>

GDP & Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP) $620.54 billion
GDP (Official Rate) $577.39 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP) $115,300
World GDP Rank #null
GDP Growth Rate 1.2%
Unemployment Rate null%
Inflation Rate 2.1%
Public Debt (% of GDP) null%

GDP Composition by Sector

Agriculture 1.1%
Industry 30.8%
Services 61.8%

Major Industries

pharmaceuticals, chemicals, computer hardware and software, food products, beverages and brewing; medical devices

Trade

Exports N/A
Imports N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves N/A
Currency (null)

🏛️ Government

Government Type parliamentary republic
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of State:

Head of Government:

Legislative Branch

National Holiday

Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March

📈 Social Indicators

Physicians 3.88 per 1,000
Hospital Beds 2.9 per 1,000
Health Expenditure 6.1% of GDP
Education Expenditure 2.9% of GDP

🎨 Cultural Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage Sites 2

Notable Sites

Data Sources: CIA World Factbook, World Bank, United Nations, IMF, OECD
Reference Year: 2024
Last Updated: 2026-01-11