Guyana

Cooperative Republic of Guyana
ISO: GY / null

📊 Quick Facts

Capital
Georgetown
Population (2024)
794,099
Total Area
214,969 km²
GDP (PPP)
$58.42 billion
Government Type
parliamentary republic
Independence
26 May 1966 (from the UK)

🌍 Geography

Location: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Suriname and Venezuela

Area & Boundaries

Total Area 214,969 km²
Land Area 196,849 km²
Water Area 18,120 km²
World Rank by Area #null
Land Boundaries 2,933 km
Coastline 459 km

Bordering Countries

Brazil 1 (N/A km)
308 km; Suriname (836 km)

Terrain & Climate

Terrain: mostly rolling highlands; low coastal plain; savanna in south

Climate: tropical; hot, humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; two rainy seasons (May to August, November to January)

Elevation

Highest Point : N/Am
Lowest Point : nullm
Mean Elevation 207m

Natural Resources

bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish

👥 Demographics

Population Overview

Total Population (2024) 794,099
World Rank #null
Growth Rate 0.32%
Urbanization null%

Age & Life Expectancy

Median Age 28.3 years
Life Expectancy null years
Birth Rate 16.7 per 1,000
Death Rate 7 per 1,000

Major Urban Areas

Languages

Education

Literacy Rate: null% (Male: 84.2%, Female: 86.9%)

💼 Economy

small, hydrocarbon-driven South American export economy; major forest coverage being leveraged in carbon credit offsets to encourage preservation; strengthening financial sector; large bauxite and gold resources

GDP & Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP) $58.42 billion
GDP (Official Rate) $24.84 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP) $70,300
World GDP Rank #null
GDP Growth Rate 43.4%
Unemployment Rate null%
Inflation Rate 2.9%
Public Debt (% of GDP) null%

GDP Composition by Sector

Agriculture 8%
Industry 74.3%
Services 15.3%

Major Industries

bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining

Trade

Exports N/A
Imports N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves N/A
Currency (null)

🏛️ Government

Government Type parliamentary republic
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of State:

Head of Government:

Legislative Branch

National Holiday

Republic Day, 23 February (1970)

📈 Social Indicators

Physicians 1.39 per 1,000
Hospital Beds 2.6 per 1,000
Health Expenditure 4.9% of GDP
Education Expenditure 4.5% of GDP

🎨 Cultural Heritage

Data Sources: CIA World Factbook, World Bank, United Nations, IMF, OECD
Reference Year: 2024
Last Updated: 2026-01-11