Guinea

Republic of Guinea
ISO: GV / null République de Guinée

📊 Quick Facts

Capital
Conakry
Population (2024)
13,986,179
Total Area
245,857 km²
GDP (PPP)
$59.44 billion
Government Type
presidential republic
Independence
2 October 1958 (from France)

🌍 Geography

Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone

Area & Boundaries

Total Area 245,857 km²
Land Area 245,717 km²
Water Area 140 km²
World Rank by Area #null
Land Boundaries 4,046 km
Coastline 320 km

Bordering Countries

Cote d'Ivoire (816 km)

Terrain & Climate

Terrain: generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior

Climate: generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Elevation

Highest Point : N/Am
Lowest Point : nullm
Mean Elevation 472m

Natural Resources

bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt

👥 Demographics

Population Overview

Total Population (2024) 13,986,179
World Rank #null
Growth Rate 2.74%
Urbanization null%

Age & Life Expectancy

Median Age 19.4 years
Life Expectancy null years
Birth Rate 35.3 per 1,000
Death Rate 7.8 per 1,000

Major Urban Areas

Languages

Education

Literacy Rate: null% (Male: 54.4%, Female: 27.7%)

💼 Economy

growing but primarily agrarian West African economy; major mining sector; improving fiscal and debt balances prior to COVID-19; economy increasingly vulnerable to climate change; slow infrastructure improvements; gender wealth and human capital gaps

GDP & Economic Indicators

GDP (PPP) $59.44 billion
GDP (Official Rate) $25.33 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP) $4,000
World GDP Rank #null
GDP Growth Rate 5.7%
Unemployment Rate null%
Inflation Rate 8.1%
Public Debt (% of GDP) null%

GDP Composition by Sector

Agriculture 29.6%
Industry 25.3%
Services 37.5%

Major Industries

bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing

Trade

Exports N/A
Imports N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves N/A
Currency (null)

🏛️ Government

Government Type presidential republic
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of State:

Head of Government:

Legislative Branch

National Holiday

Independence Day, 2 October (1958)

📈 Social Indicators

Physicians 0.21 per 1,000
Health Expenditure 3.8% of GDP
Education Expenditure 1.7% of GDP

🎨 Cultural Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage Sites 1

Notable Sites

Data Sources: CIA World Factbook, World Bank, United Nations, IMF, OECD
Reference Year: 2024
Last Updated: 2026-01-11