🌍 Geography
Location: Central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria
Area & Boundaries
Total Area
78,867 km²
Land Area
77,247 km²
Water Area
1,620 km²
World Rank by Area
#null
Land Boundaries
2,046 km
Coastline
N/A km
Bordering Countries
Terrain & Climate
Terrain: Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country
Climate: temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters
Elevation
Highest Point
: N/Am
Lowest Point
: nullm
Mean Elevation
433m
Natural Resources
hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber, arable land
👥 Demographics
Population Overview
Total Population (2024)
10,837,890
World Rank
#null
Growth Rate
0.04%
Urbanization
null%
Age & Life Expectancy
Median Age
44.2 years
Life Expectancy
null years
Birth Rate
9.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
12 per 1,000
Major Urban Areas
Education
Literacy Rate: null% (Male: null%, Female: null%)
💼 Economy
<p>high-income, diversified EU economy; manufacturing-oriented exporter led by automotive industry; moderate growth driven by household consumption and investments, despite negative contribution from net exports; tight labor market with low unemployment; gained energy independence from Russian oil in April 2025</p>
GDP & Economic Indicators
GDP (PPP)
$521.93 billion
GDP (Official Rate)
$345.04 billion
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$48,000
World GDP Rank
#null
GDP Growth Rate
1.1%
Unemployment Rate
null%
Inflation Rate
2.4%
Public Debt (% of GDP)
null%
GDP Composition by Sector
Agriculture
1.5%
Industry
30.2%
Services
59.5%
Major Industries
motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments
Trade
Exports
N/A
Imports
N/A
Foreign Exchange Reserves
N/A
Currency
(null)
🏛️ Government
Government Type
parliamentary republic
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive Branch
Chief of State:
Head of Government:
Legislative Branch
National Holiday
Czechoslovak Founding Day, 28 October (1918)
📈 Social Indicators
Physicians
4.35 per 1,000
Hospital Beds
6.6 per 1,000
Health Expenditure
9.5% of GDP
Education Expenditure
4.3% of GDP
🎨 Cultural Heritage
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
17
Notable Sites
- Historic Prague
- Historic Telč
- Historic Český Krumlov
- Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape
- Historic Kutná Hora
- Holy Trinity Column, Olomouc
- Karlovy Vary Spa
- Zatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops
- Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops