Explore holistic manual medicine focusing on musculoskeletal system—using hands-on techniques to diagnose and treat mechanical body problems, emphasizing body's interconnected systems and self-healing capacity. Osteopathic physicians (DOs) receive full medical training plus osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT).
OMT techniques: soft tissue manipulation, muscle energy (resistance techniques), counterstrain (positioning for relief), cranial osteopathy (subtle skull adjustments), high-velocity low-amplitude thrusts (similar to chiropractic). Philosophy: body is unit; structure affects function; body has self-regulatory mechanisms.
Treats: back pain, headaches, sports injuries, pregnancy discomfort, some chronic conditions. Evidence mixed—strong for acute back pain, less clear for other conditions. Gentle, whole-person approach. Combines conventional medicine with manual therapy. Popular in Europe, growing in US. Consider alongside conventional care.