Preserve vegetables (and sometimes fruits) in acidic brine—creating tangy, crunchy condiments with extended shelf life.
Two pickling methods: (1) Quick pickles (refrigerator pickles)—pour hot vinegar brine over vegetables, cool, refrigerate—ready in hours, last weeks; (2) Fermented pickles—salt brine encourages beneficial bacteria (lactobacillus) creating lactic acid—traditional method, probiotic benefits, complex flavor, requires days-weeks.
Basic brine: vinegar (white, apple cider, rice), water, salt, sugar, spices (dill, mustard seeds, peppercorns, garlic, coriander). Pickle: cucumbers (classic), onions, carrots, radishes, jalapeños, cauliflower, beets, eggs. Sterilize jars for canning (boiling water bath). Science: acid lowers pH preventing bacterial growth. Flavor customization endless.
Uses: sandwiches, tacos, salads, charcuterie boards. Reduces food waste—preserve excess vegetables. Satisfying crunch and tang.