Perfect the finest knife cut—reducing ingredients to tiny, uniform pieces (1/8 inch or smaller) for even distribution of flavor. Mincing creates almost paste-like consistency—ideal for garlic, ginger, shallots, herbs, and chilies. Technique: gather ingredient in pile, rock chef's knife blade keeping tip on board, repeatedly chop while regathering pile with knife.
For garlic: smash with knife flat (releases oils), peel, roughly chop, sprinkle coarse salt (provides traction), rock-chop into paste. Fine mince distributes flavor throughout dish without textural intrusion. Essential for: soffritto (Italian aromatics base), gremolata (parsley-lemon-garlic condiment), marinades, and delicate sauces.
Alternatives: microplane grater (garlic, ginger), food processor (larger batches, less control). Sharp knife essential—dull knives crush rather than cut. Practice with herbs first (easier than garlic). Foundation skill.