Optimize natural light exposure for physical and mental health—regulating circadian rhythm, boosting vitamin D, improving mood, and enhancing sleep quality. Morning sunlight (within 1-2 hours of waking): suppresses melatonin, triggers cortisol awakening response, sets circadian clock—improves daytime alertness and nighttime sleep.
Mid-day exposure: vitamin D synthesis (15-30 minutes, skin exposed, no sunscreen initially—then protect against burns). Afternoon/evening: gradual dimming signals body to prepare for sleep. Benefits: seasonal affective disorder (SAD) prevention, improved sleep, enhanced mood, bone health (vitamin D), reduced myopia risk. Balance: avoid burns and excessive UV exposure (skin cancer risk).
Alternatives: light therapy boxes (10,000 lux) for winter or limited outdoor access. Free, natural wellness intervention. Light is powerful biological signal.