Master audio effects—processors transforming and enhancing sound through reverb, delay, distortion, compression, EQ, chorus, flanger, phaser, and more.
Effects shape sonic character: reverb adds space (room to cathedral), delay creates echoes (slapback to rhythmic patterns), distortion adds grit (subtle warmth to heavy saturation), compression controls dynamics (makes quiet parts louder, loud parts controlled). EQ (equalization) shapes frequency balance—boost bass for warmth, cut muddy mids, add air in highs.
Modulation effects (chorus, flanger) create movement and thickness. ), when to use effects (taste over excess), parallel processing (blend dry/wet). Study iconic sounds: surf rock reverb, reggae delay, shoegaze layered effects. Hardware pedals vs software plugins—both valid. Effects transform ordinary recordings into polished productions or creative experiments.
Essential skill for producers, engineers, musicians.