Learn to recognize major peaks, ranges, and understand mountain formation and characteristics. Study local peaks first—learn names, elevations, prominent features. Expand to famous ranges: Rockies, Alps, Himalayas, Andes. Understand mountain types: fold mountains (Himalayas), volcanic peaks (Mt. Rainier), fault-block mountains (Sierra Nevada).
Learn to identify peaks from distance using shape, position, and distinctive features. Use apps like PeakFinder (points phone at mountains, labels peaks) or topographic maps. Understanding mountains teaches geology, plate tectonics, and orographic effects on weather. Mountains shape climate, cultures, and ecosystems.
Recognition connects you to landscapes, aids navigation, and deepens appreciation for Earth's dramatic topography.