Build a simple paper bridge that holds weight

⏱️ 15-30 min 📊 Beginner ✂️ Craft

About This Idea

Engineer a bridge from paper that can hold surprising weight. This 15-minute STEM activity teaches structural engineering, geometry, and problem-solving. Test different designs to see which holds the most books. Perfect hands-on physics lesson.

#engineering#STEM#physics#hands-on#problem-solving

📑 Table of Contents

How to Get Started

CHALLENGE SETUP (2 minutes)
  1. Your goal: Build a bridge between two stacks of books (place books 8-10 inches apart)
  2. Bridge must be made only from paper and tape
  3. Bridge must support weight (test with more books on top)
  4. You have 3 sheets of paper to start - you can experiment with more later
DESIGN #1: FLAT BRIDGE (3 minutes)
  1. Try simplest design first: lay one flat sheet of paper across the gap
  2. Place a book gently on top
  3. What happens? It collapses! Flat paper can't support weight
  4. Why? No structure - weight pushes straight down with nothing to resist
DESIGN #2: FOLDED BRIDGE (5 minutes)
  1. Take a sheet of paper and fold it accordion-style (back and forth, creating ridges)
  2. Make folds about 1 inch wide
  3. Lay this across the gap - the folds are vertical
  4. Now place a book on top
  5. What happens? It holds more weight! Why? Folds create triangular support structures
DESIGN #3: ROLLED TUBES (8 minutes)
  1. Roll three sheets of paper into tight tubes lengthwise
  2. Tape or glue to hold tube shape
  3. Lay all three tubes parallel across the gap
  4. Place a flat piece of paper on top of tubes as 'road surface'
  5. Now test with books
  6. This is strongest! Why? Tubes distribute weight around entire circumference
  7. TEST & ITERATE (5-10 minutes):
  8. How many books can each design hold?
  9. Try combining techniques: folded paper inside rolled tubes
  10. Try different bridge lengths (wider gaps need stronger structures)
  11. What's the maximum weight your best design can hold?

What You'll Need

Recommended Resources

🛠️ Tools & Apps

  • Ruler
    Measure bridge dimensions
  • Tape
    Hold paper structures together

📚 Tutorials & Learning

  • PBS Design Squad: Paper Bridge 🔗
    Engineering challenges for kids
  • Khan Academy: Physics of Bridges 🔗
    How real bridges work

👥 Communities

  • r/Engineering 🔗
    Engineering discussions and projects

Progress Milestones

Track your progress with these key achievements:

1
5 minutes
Built and tested flat bridge - learned why it fails
2
15 minutes
Built folded or tube bridge that holds weight
3
30 minutes
Tested multiple designs, found strongest structure

Common Challenges & Solutions

Every beginner faces obstacles. Here's how to overcome them:

⚠️ Bridge keeps collapsing
Solution: Make sure tubes are rolled tightly and taped well. Use more tubes for support. Make sure bridge ends rest solidly on book stacks—uneven placement causes collapse.
⚠️ Not sure how to make it stronger
Solution: Try combining methods: tubes + folded paper on top. Add cross-bracing (diagonal supports). Look at real bridge photos for inspiration: arches, triangles, and tubes are strongest shapes in engineering.

Share Your Progress

Celebrate your achievements and inspire others:

Reflection Prompts

Deepen your understanding with these thought-provoking questions:

1
Which design held the most weight? Why do you think that is?
2
What shapes are strongest in engineering? (Answer: triangles, arches, tubes)
3
How do real bridges use these same principles?
4
What would you change if you built another bridge?

Ready to Get Started?

Discover more creative ideas and start your next adventure!

Get Today's Idea

Share This Idea

Help others discover this creative project!

Link copied to clipboard! ✨